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Year Questions

The speed of light in vacuum is taken as unity. If light takes 6 min 40 s to reach the Earth from the Sun, the distance between the Sun and the Earth in new unit is:

Match List I with List II: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The current (I) in the circuit shown below is: (All diodes are ideal and identical)

The angular speed of a flywheel is increased from 600 rpm to 1200 rpm in 10 s. The number of revolutions completed by the flywheel during this time is:

For a simple pendulum having time period T, the variation of kinetic energy (K.E.) with time (t) is represented by:

A resistor is connected to a battery of 12 V emf and internal resistance 2 Ω. If the current in the circuit is 0.6 A, the terminal voltage of the battery is:

A flask contains argon and chlorine in the ratio of $2:1$ by mass. The temperature of the mixture is $27^\circ C$. The ratio of root mean square speed of the molecules of the two gases $\left(\dfrac{v_{\mathrm{rms}}^{\mathrm{Ar}}}{v_{\mathrm{rms}}^{\mathrm{Cl}}}\right)$ is: (Atomic mass of argon $=40.0\,u$ and molecular mass of chlorine $=70.0\,u$)

A ray of monochromatic light is passing through an equilateral prism (ABC) as shown in the figure. The refracted ray (QR) is parallel to its base (BC) and the angle of incidence (i) is 50°. Then the angle of deviation (δ) is:

Match List I with List II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.Match List I with List II. Choose the correct answer from the options given below.

In the first excited state of hydrogen atom, the energy of its electron is −3.4 eV. The radial distance of the electron from the hydrogen nucleus in this case is approximately: (Take 1 eV = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ J, e = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C and 1/4πε₀ = 9 × 10⁹ N m²/C²)

A box of mass 15 kg is kept on the floor of a stationary trolley. The coefficient of static friction between the box and the trolley is 0.12. Keeping the box in stationary state over the trolley, the maximum acceleration with which the trolley can be moved horizontally in m s⁻² is: (g = 10 m/s²)

Five capacitors of capacitances C₁ = C₂ = C₃ = C₄ = 10 μF and C₅ = 2.5 μF are connected as shown, along with a battery of 50 V. The equivalent capacitance and the charges on each capacitor respectively are:

The amount of work done to raise a mass 'm' from the surface of the Earth to a height equal to the radius of the Earth 'R' will be:

Each side of a metallic cube of mass 5.580 kg is measured to be 9.0 cm. Keeping the significant figures in view, the density of the material of the cube can be best expressed as X × 10³ kg m⁻³ where the value of X is:

The following plots show variation of velocity (v) with time (t) of a ball thrown vertically upward, and falling back. Which of the following plots is/are correct?

The sum of kinetic energy and potential energy of a simple pendulum bob is 0.02 joule. The speed of the simple pendulum bob at equilibrium position is approximately: (Consider mass of the bob = 20 g)

In Young’s double slit experiment, using monochromatic light of wavelength λ, the intensity of light at a point on the screen where the path difference is λ is K units. The intensity of light at a point where the path difference is λ/3 will be:

In the circuit shown below, the voltage appearing across the diode D will be of the form:

An AC circuit contains a resistance of 1 kΩ, a capacitor of 0.1 μF and an inductor of 1 mH connected in series. The resonance frequency of the circuit is approximately:

In interference and diffraction, the light energy is redistributed. If it reduces in one region, producing a dark fringe, it increases in another region, producing a bright fringe. A. As there is no gain or loss of energy, these phenomena are consistent with the principle of conservation of energy. B. Diffraction and interference are characteristics exhibited only by light waves. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

For a travelling harmonic wave y(x,t)=2.0 cos 2π(10t−0.0080x+0.35), where x and y are in cm and t in s. The phase difference between oscillatory motion of two points separated by a distance of 0.5 m is:

The magnitude and direction of the acceleration produced in a body of mass 5 kg when two mutually perpendicular forces 8 N and 6 N act on it, are respectively:

Consider two uncharged capacitors of equal capacitance 200 pF. One of them is charged by a 100 V supply and disconnected. Now this capacitor is connected to the uncharged capacitor. The amount of electrostatic energy lost in the process is:

The power of a crane, which lifts a mass of 1000 kg to a height of 20 m in 10 s is: (g = 9.8 m/s²)

In a vernier caliper, 20 VSD coincide with 16 MSD (each division length 1 mm). The least count of the vernier calipers is:

When a ruler falls vertically, 5 different persons catch it with different reaction times (g = 9.8 m s⁻²): A. Person A has reaction time 0.20 s B. Person B has reaction time 0.22 s C. Person C has reaction time 0.18 s D. Person D has reaction time 0.19 s E. Person E has reaction time 0.21 s What is the correct order of the distance travelled by the ruler for each person?

A uniform metallic wire having resistance 4 Ω is bent to form a square loop (ABCD). A resistance of 2 Ω is connected between points B and D and a battery of 2 V is connected across points A and C as shown. The value of current I is:

A room heater is rated 400 W, 220 V. If the supply voltage drops to 200 V, what will be the power consumed (approximately)?

A 100-turn closely wound circular coil of radius 5 cm has a magnetic field of 3.14 × 10⁻³ T at its centre. The current flowing through the coil, and the magnitude of the magnetic moment of this coil are, respectively: (Take μ₀ = 4π × 10⁻⁷ T m/A)

A rectangular wire loop of sides 8 cm and 3 cm with a small cut, is moving out of a region of uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.3 T directed normal to the plane of the loop. The emf developed across the cut, if the velocity of the loop is 2 cm s⁻¹, in a direction normal to the shorter side of the loop, will be:

Four statements are given (A is mass number): A. The volume of a nucleus is proportional to A¹ᐟ³. B. The volume of a nucleus is proportional to A. C. The difference in mass of an atom and its nucleus is called the mass defect. D. The difference in mass of a nucleus and its constituents is called the mass defect. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

An unknown nucleus has a nuclear density of 2.29 × 10¹⁷ kg/m³ and mass of 19.926 × 10⁻²⁷ kg. Its mass number A is approximately: (Take R₀ = 1.2 × 10⁻¹⁵ m, 4π = 12.56)

Savitha, a XI standard student, while conducting an experiment to determine the effective length of a simple pendulum L, notes down the data of time taken to complete 30 oscillations as 60 s and hence calculates the length of the simple pendulum as: (Take π² = 9.8 and g = 9.8 m/s²)

An electric heater supplies heat to a system at a rate of 100 W. If the system performs work at a rate of 75 J/s, then the rate at which internal energy increases will be:

A thin wire of length 'L' and linear mass density 'm' is bent into a circular ring (in x-y plane) with centre C as shown in figure. The moment of inertia of the ring about an axis yy′ will be:

A galvanometer of resistance 100 Ω gives full scale deflection for a current of 1 mA. It is converted into an ammeter of range 0–10 A. The shunt required is:

In a metre bridge experiment (see figure), the positions of the cell E and galvanometer G are interchanged. We shall observe in the galvanometer:

The peak value of an alternating current is 5 A and frequency is 60 Hz. How long will the current, starting from zero, take to reach the peak value?

The figure given below shows a long straight solid wire of circular cross-section of radius 'a' carrying steady current I. The current I is uniformly distributed across its cross-section. The plot which correctly represents the variation of magnetic field (B) with distance (r) from the axis of the conductor in the region is:

Two statements are given below: A. When the forward bias voltage across a p-n junction diode increases above a certain threshold voltage, the diode current increases significantly. B. This current is called reverse saturation current. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which of the following statements are correct? A. Inside a conductor, the electrostatic field is zero. B. Electric field at the surface of a charged conductor does not depend on its surface charge density. C. The interior of a charged conductor can have no excess charge in the static situation. D. At the surface of a charged conductor, the electrostatic field must be normal to the surface at every point. E. The electrostatic potential is zero everywhere inside a charged conductor. Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

For a metal of work function 6.6 eV, which of the following wavelengths of incident radiation does not give rise to the photoelectric effect? (Take Planck's constant as 6.6 × 10⁻³⁴ J s)

In a concave lens, a ray of light emanating from the object parallel to the principal axis of the lens after refraction:

A submarine is designed to withstand an absolute pressure of 100 atm. How deep can it go below the water surface? (Consider density of water = 1000 kg m⁻³, 1 atm = 1 × 10⁵ Pa and gravitational acceleration g = 10 m/s²)

Match List-I with List-II: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

A bulb is rated at 150 watt, converting 8% energy into light. If energy of one photon is 4.42 × 10⁻¹⁹ J, how many photons are emitted by the bulb per second?

At a certain temperature T(K), during a process, 500 J is absorbed by the system and work of 200 J is done by the system. Then change in internal energy of the system is:

A particle of mass $M$ moves along a horizontal $x$ axis from $x = 0$ to $x = L$. The coefficient of kinetic friction varies as a function of $x$ as $\mu_k(x) = \mu_0 - \alpha x$, where $\mu_0$, $\alpha$ are constants of appropriate dimensions, so that $\mu_k(L) = 0$. The total work done by the frictional force during the motion is $n\mu_0 MgL$, where $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity. The value of $n$ is:

The mean free path of molecules in an ideal gas $A$ is half that of another ideal gas $B$. The diameter of the spherical molecules of gas $A$ is twice the diameter of the molecules of $B$. If number densities of the gases $A$ and $B$ are $n_A$ and $n_B$, respectively, the correct option is:

Two identical inductors are connected in two different configurations $P$ and $Q$, where a time varying current $I(t)$ is flowing, as shown in the figure. The induced emf between points $a$ and $b$ for configuration $P$ is $E_P$ and that for configuration $Q$ is $E_Q$. The ratio $E_P/E_Q$ is: [Neglect the effect of mutual inductance.]