AIPMT 2011 · Biology

AIPMT 2011 Biology Questions with Solutions

The AIPMT 2011 paper had 61 Biology questions from 28 chapters. By section: 35 Botany and 26 Zoology.

Structural Organisation in Animals had the most questions (5), followed by Photosynthesis in Higher Plants with 4.

3 questions below have the answer and explanation free; the other 58 are in Premium.

Biology questions
61
Chapters covered
28
Solved free here
3 of 61
Easy / Medium / Hard
27 / 28 / 6

Difficulty is NEET MIND's own tag for each question.

Chapter-wise: AIPMT 2011 Biology

How many questions each chapter had in AIPMT 2011. Open a chapter for its questions from every year.

  1. Structural Organisation in Animals· Zoology5 Qs
  2. Photosynthesis in Higher Plants· Botany4 Qs
  3. Body Fluids and Circulation· Zoology3 Qs
  4. Cell: The Unit of Life· Botany3 Qs
  5. Ecosystem· Botany3 Qs
  6. Human Health and Disease· Zoology3 Qs
  7. Microbes in Human Welfare· Botany3 Qs
  8. Morphology of Flowering Plants· Botany3 Qs
  9. Plant Kingdom· Botany3 Qs
  10. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants· Botany3 Qs
  11. Anatomy of Flowering Plants· Botany2 Qs
  12. Animal Kingdom· Zoology2 Qs
  13. Biomolecules· Zoology2 Qs
  14. Biotechnology: Principles and Processes· Zoology2 Qs
  15. Breathing and Exchange of Gases· Zoology2 Qs
  16. Human Reproduction· Zoology2 Qs
  17. Locomotion and Movement· Zoology2 Qs
  18. Molecular Basis of Inheritance· Botany2 Qs
  19. Organisms and Populations· Botany2 Qs
  20. Principles of Inheritance and Variation· Botany2 Qs
  21. Biodiversity and Conservation· Botany1 Q
  22. Biological Classification· Botany1 Q
  23. Biotechnology and Its Applications· Zoology1 Q
  24. Cell Cycle and Cell Division· Botany1 Q
  25. Chemical Coordination and Integration· Zoology1 Q
  26. Reproductive Health· Zoology1 Q
  27. Strategies For Enhancement In Food Production· Botany1 Q
  28. The Living World· Botany1 Q

All 61 AIPMT 2011 Biology questions

In paper order. Try each one, then open the answer where it is shown.

  1. Question 1 (AIPMT 2011, Q1)

    BiomoleculesZoologyEasy
    Which of the following is not a fat soluble vitamin?
    1. Option A: Vitamin B complex
    2. Option B: Vitamin D
    3. Option C: Vitamin E
    4. Option D: Vitamin A

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  2. Question 2 (AIPMT 2011, Q2)

    BiomoleculesZoologyMedium
    Which of the statements about "Denaturation" given below are correct? Statements: (a) Denaturation of proteins causes loss of secondary and tertiary structures of the protein. (b) Denaturation leads to the conversion of double strand of DNA into single strand. (c) Denaturation affects primary structure which gets distorted.
    1. Option A: (b) and (c)
    2. Option B: (a) and (c)
    3. Option C: (a) and (b)
    4. Option D: (a), (b) and (c)

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  3. Question 3 (AIPMT 2011, Q31)

    Reproductive HealthZoologyMedium
    The technique called gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) is recommended for those females:
    1. Option A: who cannot produce the ovum
    2. Option B: who cannot retain the fetus inside uterus
    3. Option C: whose cervical canal is too narrow to allow passage for the sperms
    4. Option D: who cannot provide suitable environment for fertilisation

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  4. Question 4 (AIPMT 2011, Q32)

    Breathing and Exchange of GasesZoologyMedium
    Which one of the following is a possibility for most of us in regard to breathing, by making a conscious effort?
    1. Option A: One can breathe out air totally without oxygen.
    2. Option B: One can breathe out air through eustachian tubes by closing both the nose and the mouth.
    3. Option C: One can consciously breathe in and breathe out by moving the diaphragm alone, without moving the ribs at all.
    4. Option D: The lungs can be made fully empty by forcefully breathing out all air from them.

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  5. Question 5 (AIPMT 2011, Q33)

    Microbes in Human WelfareBotanyMedium
    Bacillus thuringiensis forms protein crystals which contain insecticidal protein.
    1. Option A: Binds with epithelial cells of midgut of the insect pest ultimately killing it
    2. Option B: is coded by several genes including the gene cry
    3. Option C: is activated by acidic pH of the foregut of the insect pest
    4. Option D: does not kill the carrier bacterium which is itself resistant to this toxin

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  6. Question 6 (AIPMT 2011, Q34)

    Sexual Reproduction in Flowering PlantsBotanyEasy
    Which one of the following pairs is wrongly matched while the remaining three are correct?
    1. Option A: Penicillium - Conidia
    2. Option B: Water hyacinth - Runner
    3. Option C: Bryophyllum - Leaf buds
    4. Option D: Agave - Bulbils

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  7. Question 7 (AIPMT 2011, Q35)

    Morphology of Flowering PlantsBotanyMedium
    Which one of the following diagrams represents the placentation in Dianthus?
    1. Option A: Option (1)
    2. Option B: Option (2)
    3. Option C: Option (3)
    4. Option D: Option (4)

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  8. Question 8 (AIPMT 2011, Q36)

    Animal KingdomZoologyMedium
    Which one of the following statements is totally wrong about the occurrence of notochord, while the others are correct?
    1. Option A: It is present only in larval tail in Ascidians
    2. Option B: It is replaced by a vertebral column in adult frog
    3. Option C: It is absent throughout life in humans from the very beginning
    4. Option D: It is present throughout life in Amphioxus
    Show answer & explanation

    Correct answer: (C) It is absent throughout life in humans from the very beginning

    Explanation

    Humans possess a notochord during embryonic development which is later replaced by the vertebral column.

  9. Question 9 (AIPMT 2011, Q37)

    EcosystemBotanyEasy
    Which one of the following animals may occupy more than one trophic level in the same ecosystem at the same time?
    1. Option A: Sparrow
    2. Option B: Lion
    3. Option C: Goat
    4. Option D: Frog

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  10. Question 10 (AIPMT 2011, Q38)

    EcosystemBotanyEasy
    Both, hydrarch and xerarch successions lead to:
    1. Option A: Medium water conditions
    2. Option B: Xeric conditions
    3. Option C: Highly dry conditions
    4. Option D: Excessive wet conditions

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  11. Question 11 (AIPMT 2011, Q39)

    Human ReproductionZoologyMedium
    What happens during fertilisation in humans after many sperms reach close to the ovum?
    1. Option A: Secretions of acrosome help one sperm enter cytoplasm of ovum through zona pellucida
    2. Option B: All sperms except the one nearest to the ovum lose their tails
    3. Option C: Cells of corona radiata trap all the sperms except one
    4. Option D: Only two sperms nearest the ovum penetrate zona pellucida

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  12. Question 12 (AIPMT 2011, Q40)

    Human ReproductionZoologyEasy
    About which day in a normal human menstrual cycle does rapid secretion of LH (popularly called LH-surge) normally occur?
    1. Option A: 14th day
    2. Option B: 20th day
    3. Option C: 5th day
    4. Option D: 11th day

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  13. Question 13 (AIPMT 2011, Q41)

    Structural Organisation in AnimalsZoologyEasy
    The cells lining the blood vessels belong to the category of:
    1. Option A: Smooth muscle tissue
    2. Option B: Squamous epithelium
    3. Option C: Columnar epithelium
    4. Option D: Connective tissue

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  14. Question 14 (AIPMT 2011, Q42)

    Biological ClassificationBotanyMedium
    The pathogen Microsporum responsible for ringworm disease in humans belongs to the same Kingdom of organisms as that of:
    1. Option A: Taenia, a tapeworm
    2. Option B: Wuchereria, a filarial worm
    3. Option C: Rhizopus, a mould
    4. Option D: Ascaris, a roundworm

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  15. Question 15 (AIPMT 2011, Q43)

    Cell: The Unit of LifeBotanyMedium
    The figure below shows the structure of a mitochondrion with its four parts labeled (A), (B), (C) and (D). Select the part correctly matched with its function.
    1. Option A: Part (D): Outer membrane gives rise to inner membrane by splitting
    2. Option B: Part (B): Inner membrane forms infoldings called cristae
    3. Option C: Part (C): Cristae possess single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes
    4. Option D: Part (A): Matrix is major site for respiratory chain enzymes

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  16. Question 16 (AIPMT 2011, Q44)

    Microbes in Human WelfareBotanyEasy
    Read the following statement having two blanks (A and B): "A drug used for ______ (A) ______ patients is obtained from a species of the organism ______ (B) ______." The one correct option for the two blanks is:
    1. Option A: Option (1)
    2. Option B: Option (2)
    3. Option C: Option (3)
    4. Option D: Option (4)

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  17. Question 17 (AIPMT 2011, Q45)

    Biotechnology and Its ApplicationsZoologyMedium
    Silencing of mRNA has been used in producing transgenic plants resistant to:
    1. Option A: Bollworms
    2. Option B: Nematodes
    3. Option C: White rusts
    4. Option D: Bacterial blights

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  18. Question 18 (AIPMT 2011, Q46)

    Cell Cycle and Cell DivisionBotanyEasy
    At metaphase, chromosomes are attached to the spindle fibres by their:
    1. Option A: Satellites
    2. Option B: Secondary constrictions
    3. Option C: Kinetochores
    4. Option D: Centromere

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  19. Question 19 (AIPMT 2011, Q47)

    Strategies For Enhancement In Food ProductionBotanyMedium
    Consider the following statements (A-D) about organic farming: (A) Utilises genetically modified crops like Bt cotton (B) Uses only naturally produced inputs like compost (C) Does not use pesticides and urea (D) Produces vegetables rich in vitamins and minerals Which of the above statements are correct?
    1. Option A: (B), (C) and (D)
    2. Option B: (C) and (D) only
    3. Option C: (B) and (C) only
    4. Option D: (A) and (B) only
    Show answer & explanation

    Correct answer: (C) (B) and (C) only

    Explanation

    Organic farming uses natural inputs and avoids synthetic pesticides and fertilisers like urea. It does not utilise GM crops.

  20. Question 20 (AIPMT 2011, Q48)

    Body Fluids and CirculationZoologyEasy
    One of the constituents of the pancreatic juice while poured into the duodenum in humans, is:
    1. Option A: Trypsinogen
    2. Option B: Chymotrypsin
    3. Option C: Trypsin
    4. Option D: Enterokinase

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  21. Question 21 (AIPMT 2011, Q49)

    Body Fluids and CirculationZoologyEasy
    Frogs differ from humans in possessing:
    1. Option A: paired cerebral hemispheres
    2. Option B: hepatic portal system
    3. Option C: nucleated red blood cells
    4. Option D: thyroid as well as parathyroid

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  22. Question 22 (AIPMT 2011, Q50)

    Human Health and DiseaseZoologyMedium
    Which one of the following options gives the correct matching of a disease with its causative organism and mode of infection?
    1. Option A: 1
    2. Option B: 2
    3. Option C: 3
    4. Option D: 4

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  23. Question 23 (AIPMT 2011, Q51)

    Anatomy of Flowering PlantsBotanyMedium
    Function of companion cells is:
    1. Option A: Providing energy to sieve elements for active transport
    2. Option B: Providing water to phloem
    3. Option C: Loading sucrose into sieve elements by passive transport
    4. Option D: Loading of sucrose into sieve elements

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  24. Question 24 (AIPMT 2011, Q52)

    Principles of Inheritance and VariationBotanyEasy
    Test cross in plants or in Drosophila involves crossing:
    1. Option A: between two genotypes with recessive trait
    2. Option B: between two F1 hybrids
    3. Option C: the F1 hybrid with a double recessive genotype
    4. Option D: between two genotypes with dominant trait

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  25. Question 25 (AIPMT 2011, Q53)

    Anatomy of Flowering PlantsBotanyMedium
    Some vascular bundles are described as open because these:
    1. Option A: are surrounded by pericycle but not endodermis
    2. Option B: are capable of producing secondary xylem and phloem
    3. Option C: possess conjunctive tissue between xylem and phloem
    4. Option D: are not surrounded by pericycle

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  26. Question 26 (AIPMT 2011, Q54)

    Cell: The Unit of LifeBotanyEasy
    In mitochondria, protons accumulate in the:
    1. Option A: Outer membrane
    2. Option B: Inner membrane
    3. Option C: Intermembrane space
    4. Option D: Matrix

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  27. Question 27 (AIPMT 2011, Q55)

    EcosystemBotanyEasy
    The breakdown of detritus into smaller particles by earthworm is a process called:
    1. Option A: Humification
    2. Option B: Fragmentation
    3. Option C: Mineralisation
    4. Option D: Catabolism

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  28. Question 28 (AIPMT 2011, Q56)

    Morphology of Flowering PlantsBotanyEasy
    Whorled, simple leaves with reticulate venation are present in:
    1. Option A: Calotropis
    2. Option B: Neem
    3. Option C: China Rose
    4. Option D: Alstonia

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  29. Question 29 (AIPMT 2011, Q57)

    Morphology of Flowering PlantsBotanyMedium
    Sweet potato is homologous to:
    1. Option A: Potato
    2. Option B: Colocasia
    3. Option C: Ginger
    4. Option D: Turnip

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  30. Question 30 (AIPMT 2011, Q58)

    Molecular Basis of InheritanceBotanyMedium
    The unequivocal proof of DNA as the genetic material came from the studies on a:
    1. Option A: Bacterium
    2. Option B: Fungus
    3. Option C: Viroid
    4. Option D: Bacterial virus

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  31. Question 31 (AIPMT 2011, Q59)

    Plant KingdomBotanyMedium
    Consider the following four statements whether they are correct or wrong: (A) The sporophyte in liverworts is more elaborate than that in mosses (B) Salvinia is heterosporous (C) The life-cycle in all seed-bearing plants is diplontic (D) In Pinus male and female cones are borne on different trees Which of the following combinations is correct?
    1. Option A: Statements (A) and (C)
    2. Option B: Statements (A) and (D)
    3. Option C: Statements (B) and (C)
    4. Option D: Statements (A) and (B)

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  32. Question 32 (AIPMT 2011, Q60)

    Structural Organisation in AnimalsZoologyHard
    Consider the following four statements (A-D) related to the common frog Rana tigrina, and select the correct option stating which ones are true (T) and which ones are false (F). (A) On dry land it would die due to lack of O2O_2 if its mouth is forcibly kept closed for a few days. (B) It has four-chambered heart. (C) On dry land it turns uricotelic from ureotelic. (D) Its life-history is carried out in pond water.
    1. Option A: Option (1)
    2. Option B: Option (2)
    3. Option C: Option (3)
    4. Option D: Option (4)

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  33. Question 33 (AIPMT 2011, Q61)

    Photosynthesis in Higher PlantsBotanyMedium
    In Kranz anatomy, the bundle sheath cells have:
    1. Option A: Thin walls, many intercellular spaces and no chloroplasts
    2. Option B: Thick walls, no intercellular spaces and large number of chloroplasts
    3. Option C: Thin walls, no intercellular spaces and several chloroplasts
    4. Option D: Thick walls, many intercellular spaces and few chloroplasts

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  34. Question 34 (AIPMT 2011, Q62)

    Body Fluids and CirculationZoologyMedium
    Given below is the ECG of a normal human. Which one of its components is correctly interpreted below?
    1. Option A: Complex QRS — one complete pulse
    2. Option B: Peak T — initiation of total cardiac contraction
    3. Option C: Peak P and Peak R together — systolic and diastolic blood pressures
    4. Option D: Peak P — initiation of left atrial contraction only

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  35. Question 35 (AIPMT 2011, Q63)

    Structural Organisation in AnimalsZoologyMedium
    Which one of the following structures in Pheretima is correctly matched with its function?
    1. Option A: Clitellum — secretes cocoon
    2. Option B: Gizzard — absorbs digested food
    3. Option C: Setae — defence against predators
    4. Option D: Typhlosole — storage of extra nutrients

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  36. Question 36 (AIPMT 2011, Q64)

    Plant KingdomBotanyHard
    Selaginella and Salvinia are considered to represent a significant step toward evolution of seed habit because:
    1. Option A: Female gametophyte is free and gets dispersed like seeds
    2. Option B: Female gametophyte lacks archegonia
    3. Option C: Megaspores possess endosperm and embryo surrounded by seed coat
    4. Option D: Embryo develops in female gametophyte which is retained on parent sporophyte

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  37. Question 37 (AIPMT 2011, Q65)

    Breathing and Exchange of GasesZoologyMedium
    Bulk of carbon dioxide CO2CO_2 released from body tissues into the blood is present as:
    1. Option A: bicarbonate in blood plasma and RBCs
    2. Option B: Free CO2CO_2 in blood plasma
    3. Option C: 70% carbamino-haemoglobin and 30% as bicarbonate
    4. Option D: Carbamino-haemoglobin in RBCs

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  38. Question 38 (AIPMT 2011, Q66)

    Sexual Reproduction in Flowering PlantsBotanyEasy
    In angiosperms, functional megaspore develops into:
    1. Option A: Embryo sac
    2. Option B: Ovule
    3. Option C: Endosperm
    4. Option D: Pollen sac

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  39. Question 39 (AIPMT 2011, Q67)

    Organisms and PopulationsBotanyHard
    Consider the following statements (A)-(D) each with one or two blanks. (A) Bears go into __(1)__ during winter to __(2)__ cold weather. (B) A conical age pyramid with a broad base represents __(3)__ human population. (C) A wasp pollinating a fig flower is an example of __(4)__. (D) An area with high levels of species richness is known as __(5)__. Which one of the following options gives the correct fill ups for the respective blank numbers from (1) to (5) in the statements?
    1. Option A: (1) (2) - stable (4) commensalism, (5) marsh
    2. Option B: (2) (1) - aestivation, (5) - escape, (3) - stable, (4) - mutualism
    3. Option C: (3) (3) - expanding, (4) - commensalism, (5) biodiversity park
    4. Option D: (4) (1)- hibernation, (2) - escape, (3) - expanding, (5) hot spot

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  40. Question 40 (AIPMT 2011, Q68)

    Sexual Reproduction in Flowering PlantsBotanyEasy
    What is common between vegetative reproduction and apomixis?
    1. Option A: Both are applicable to only dicot plants
    2. Option B: Both bypass the flowering phase
    3. Option C: Both occur round the year
    4. Option D: Both produce progeny identical to the parent

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  41. Question 41 (AIPMT 2011, Q69)

    Human Health and DiseaseZoologyEasy
    Common cold is not cured by antibiotics because it is:
    1. Option A: caused by a virus
    2. Option B: caused by a Gram-positive bacterium
    3. Option C: caused by a Gram-negative bacterium
    4. Option D: not an infectious disease

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  42. Question 42 (AIPMT 2011, Q70)

    Photosynthesis in Higher PlantsBotanyEasy
    Which one of the following is not an essential mineral element for plants while the remaining three are?
    1. Option A: Iron
    2. Option B: Manganese
    3. Option C: Cadmium
    4. Option D: Phosphorus

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  43. Question 43 (AIPMT 2011, Q71)

    Biodiversity and ConservationBotanyEasy
    Biodiversity of a geographical region represents:
    1. Option A: Endangered species found in the region
    2. Option B: The diversity in the organisms living in the region
    3. Option C: Genetic diversity present in the dominant species of the region
    4. Option D: Species endemic to the region

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  44. Question 44 (AIPMT 2011, Q72)

    Cell: The Unit of LifeBotanyEasy
    Which one of the following is not considered as a part of the endomembrane system?
    1. Option A: Golgi complex
    2. Option B: Peroxisome
    3. Option C: Vacuole
    4. Option D: Lysosome

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  45. Question 45 (AIPMT 2011, Q73)

    Structural Organisation in AnimalsZoologyMedium
    Which one of the following correctly represents the normal adult human dental formula?
    1. Option A: Option (1)
    2. Option B: Option (2)
    3. Option C: Option (3)
    4. Option D: Option (4)

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  46. Question 46 (AIPMT 2011, Q74)

    Human Health and DiseaseZoologyMedium
    Select the correct statement with respect to diseases and immunisation:
    1. Option A: If due to some reason B and T lymphocytes are damaged, the body will not produce antibodies against a pathogen
    2. Option B: Injection of dead or inactivated pathogens causes passive immunity
    3. Option C: Certain protozoans have been used to mass produce hepatitis B vaccine
    4. Option D: Injection of snake antivenom against snake bite is an example of active immunisation

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  47. Question 47 (AIPMT 2011, Q75)

    Animal KingdomZoologyHard
    The figure shows four animals (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the correct answer with respect to a common characteristic of two of these animals.
    1. Option A: (a) and (d) respire mainly through body wall
    2. Option B: (b) and (c) show radial symmetry
    3. Option C: (a) and (b) have cnidoblasts for self-defence
    4. Option D: (c) and (d) have a true coelom
    Show answer & explanation

    Correct answer: (D) (c) and (d) have a true coelom

    Explanation

    Animals (c) and (d) are true coelomates belonging to higher animal groups.

  48. Question 48 (AIPMT 2011, Q76)

    Molecular Basis of InheritanceBotanyEasy
    In history of biology, human genome project led to the development of:
    1. Option A: Biotechnology
    2. Option B: Biomonitoring
    3. Option C: Bioinformatics
    4. Option D: Biosystematics

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  49. Question 49 (AIPMT 2011, Q77)

    Principles of Inheritance and VariationBotanyEasy
    Which one of the following conditions of the zygotic cell would lead to the birth of a normal human female child?
    1. Option A: two X chromosomes
    2. Option B: only one Y chromosome
    3. Option C: only one X chromosome
    4. Option D: one X and one Y chromosome

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  50. Question 50 (AIPMT 2011, Q78)

    Photosynthesis in Higher PlantsBotanyEasy
    Which one of the following is essential for photolysis of water?
    1. Option A: Manganese
    2. Option B: Zinc
    3. Option C: Copper
    4. Option D: Boron

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  51. Question 51 (AIPMT 2011, Q79)

    Biotechnology: Principles and ProcessesZoologyEasy
    Which one of the following techniques made it possible to genetically engineer living organisms?
    1. Option A: Recombinant DNA techniques
    2. Option B: X-ray diffraction
    3. Option C: Heavier isotope labelling
    4. Option D: Hybridization

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  52. Question 52 (AIPMT 2011, Q80)

    Structural Organisation in AnimalsZoologyMedium
    Ureters act as urogenital ducts in:
    1. Option A: human males
    2. Option B: human females
    3. Option C: frog's both males and females
    4. Option D: frog's males

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  53. Question 53 (AIPMT 2011, Q81)

    Locomotion and MovementZoologyEasy
    The type of muscles present in our:
    1. Option A: heart are involuntary and unstriated smooth muscles
    2. Option B: intestine are striated and involuntary
    3. Option C: thigh are striated and voluntary
    4. Option D: upper arm are smooth muscle fibres fusiform in shape

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  54. Question 54 (AIPMT 2011, Q82)

    Biotechnology: Principles and ProcessesZoologyHard
    Read the following four statements (A-D) about certain mistakes in two of them: (A) The first transgenic buffalo, Rosie produced milk which was human alpha-lactalbumin enriched. (B) Restriction enzymes are used in isolation of DNA from other macro-molecules. (C) Downstream processing is one of the steps of R-DNA technology. (D) Disarmed pathogen vectors are also used in transfer of R-DNA into the host. Which are the two statements having mistakes?
    1. Option A: Statement (B) and (C)
    2. Option B: Statement (C) and (D)
    3. Option C: Statement (A) and (C)
    4. Option D: Statement (A) and (B)

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  55. Question 55 (AIPMT 2011, Q83)

    Chemical Coordination and IntegrationZoologyEasy
    The 24 hour (diurnal) rhythm of our body such as the sleep-wake cycle is regulated by the hormone:
    1. Option A: calcitonin
    2. Option B: prolactin
    3. Option C: adrenaline
    4. Option D: melatonin

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  56. Question 56 (AIPMT 2011, Q84)

    Photosynthesis in Higher PlantsBotanyEasy
    Guttation is the result of:
    1. Option A: Diffusion
    2. Option B: Transpiration
    3. Option C: Osmosis
    4. Option D: Root pressure

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  57. Question 57 (AIPMT 2011, Q85)

    Plant KingdomBotanyHard
    Examine the figure given below and select the right option giving all the four parts (a, b, c and d) correctly identified.
    1. Option A: Option (1)
    2. Option B: Option (2)
    3. Option C: Option (3)
    4. Option D: Option (4)

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  58. Question 58 (AIPMT 2011, Q86)

    Locomotion and MovementZoologyMedium
    Three of the following pairs of the human skeletal parts are correctly matched with their respective inclusive skeletal category and one pair is not matched. Identify the non-matching pair.
    1. Option A: Pair (1)
    2. Option B: Pair (2)
    3. Option C: Pair (3)
    4. Option D: Pair (4)

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  59. Question 59 (AIPMT 2011, Q87)

    The Living WorldBotanyMedium
    Which one of the following aspects is an exclusive characteristic of living things?
    1. Option A: Isolated metabolic reactions occur in vitro
    2. Option B: Increase in mass from inside only
    3. Option C: Perception of events happening in the environment and their memory
    4. Option D: Increase in mass by accumulation of material both on surface as well as internally

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  60. Question 60 (AIPMT 2011, Q89)

    Microbes in Human WelfareBotanyMedium
    Which one of the following is a wrong matching of a microbe and its industrial product, while the remaining are correct?
    1. Option A: Yeast – statins
    2. Option B: Acetobacter aceti – acetic acid
    3. Option C: Clostridium butylicum – lactic acid
    4. Option D: Aspergillus niger – citric acid

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  61. Question 61 (AIPMT 2011, Q90)

    Organisms and PopulationsBotanyMedium
    The logistic population growth is expressed by the equation:
    1. Option A: Option (1)
    2. Option B: Option (2)
    3. Option C: Option (3)
    4. Option D: Option (4)

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