Question 1 (NEET 2021, Q61)
BiomoleculesZoologyEasy- Option A: Vitamin B₂
- Option B: Vitamin B₁₂
- Option C: Vitamin B₆
- Option D: Vitamin B₁
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
NEET 2021 · Biology
The NEET 2021 paper had 100 Biology questions from 25 chapters. By section: 49 Botany and 51 Zoology.
Molecular Basis of Inheritance and The Living World had the most questions (9 each), followed by Biotechnology: Principles and Processes and Structural Organisation in Animals with 7 each.
26 questions below have the answer and explanation free; the other 74 are in Premium.
Difficulty is NEET MIND's own tag for each question.
How many questions each chapter had in NEET 2021. Open a chapter for its questions from every year.
In paper order. Try each one, then open the answer where it is shown.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (D) Plasticity
Explanation
Plasticity refers to the ability of plants to follow different developmental pathways in response to environmental conditions or different life phases.
Correct answer: (C) (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
Explanation
Tomato is obtained through protoplast fusion. Totipotency is the basis of plant tissue culture. Virus-free plants are produced using meristem culture. Somaclones are produced through micropropagation.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (D) Anaphase II
Explanation
Division of centromere occurs during Anaphase II of meiosis when sister chromatids separate and move toward opposite poles. In Metaphase I homologous chromosomes align at the equatorial plate, while in Metaphase II chromosomes align again before separation. Telophase II is the final stage where chromosomes reach the poles and nuclei reform.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (A) Genetic drift
Explanation
Founder effect is a consequence of genetic drift when a few individuals establish a new population.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (A) Leaf
Explanation
Leaves perceive light stimulus during photoperiodism. In contrast, vernalisation stimulus is perceived by shoot apex and embryo.
Correct answer: (D) 2,4-D
Explanation
2,4-D is a synthetic auxin used as a weedicide to remove broad-leaved weeds. IAA and IBA are natural auxins, while NAA is a synthetic auxin but not commonly used as a weedicide.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (B) Resource partitioning
Explanation
Competing species can coexist by evolving resource partitioning, where they use different resources or use the same resource in different ways. This reduces direct competition.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (B) Species A (-); Species B (0)
Explanation
Amensalism is an interaction where one species is harmed while the other remains unaffected. Hence (-,0) is correct.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (D) Cells of medullary rays that form part of cambial ring — Interfascicular cambium
Explanation
Interfascicular cambium develops from medullary ray cells and forms part of the cambial ring. Other pairs are incorrectly matched.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (D) The base of natural logarithms
Explanation
In the exponential population growth equation: where: - = population density after time - = initial population density - = intrinsic rate of natural increase - = time - = base of natural logarithms (approximately ) Therefore, the correct answer is **Option (D)**.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (C) In ETC (Electron Transport Chain), one molecule of NADH + gives rise to 2 ATP molecules, and one gives rise to 3 ATP molecules
Explanation
Statement (3) is incorrect. In oxidative phosphorylation: - One molecule of NADH + H^+ produces approximately 3 ATP molecules (traditional NCERT value). - One molecule of FADH_2 produces approximately 2 ATP molecules. The statement reverses these values. Statement (1) is correct because electron transport through redox reactions creates a proton gradient. Statement (2) is correct because oxygen acts as the terminal electron acceptor in the final stage of aerobic respiration. Statement (4) is correct because ATP synthase (Complex V) synthesizes ATP.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (D) (4) (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
Explanation
Correct matching: - **S phase** → **DNA replication (iv)** - **G₂ phase** → **Proteins are synthesized (i)** - **Quiescent stage (G₀ phase)** → **Inactive phase (ii)** - **G₁ phase** → **Interval between mitosis and initiation of DNA replication (iii)** Therefore, the correct option is **(4)**.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (A) Juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney
Explanation
Juxtaglomerular cells of kidney produce erythropoietin, which stimulates RBC formation.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (D) Diakinesis
Explanation
Terminalisation of chiasmata occurs during diakinesis of meiotic prophase I.
Correct answer: (B) pO₂ = 104 and pCO₂ = 40
Explanation
At alveoli, partial pressures are approximately pO₂ = 104 mm Hg and pCO₂ = 40 mm Hg.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (B) (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
Explanation
Industrial microorganisms are used for the commercial production of various organic acids: - \rightarrow Citric acid - \rightarrow Acetic acid - \rightarrow Butyric acid - \rightarrow Lactic acid Therefore, the correct matching is: Hence, option **(2) / B** is correct.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (D) Myasthenia gravis
Explanation
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder affecting neuromuscular junctions, causing fatigue, weakness and paralysis of skeletal muscles.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (D) (b) and (c) only
Explanation
Venereal diseases spread through infected blood transfusion and infected mother to foetus. They are not inherited and generally not transmitted through kissing. Sterile needles do not transmit infection.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (C) (a) → (i), (b) → (iii), (c) → (ii), (d) → (iv)
Explanation
Correct matching: - **Vaults** → **(i)** Entry of sperm through cervix is blocked. - **IUDs** → **(iii)** They increase phagocytosis of sperms within the uterus. - **Vasectomy** → **(ii)** It involves removal/cutting of vas deferens. - **Tubectomy** → **(iv)** It involves removal/cutting of fallopian tubes. Therefore, the correct option is **(3) / C**.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (C) Improve resistance to diseases
Explanation
Biofortification aims to improve nutritional quality, including protein, vitamins and micronutrient/mineral content, but not disease resistance.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (C) LNG 20
Explanation
LNG-20 is a hormone-releasing IUD. Multiload 375, CuT and Cu7 are copper-releasing IUDs.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (B) High pO₂, low pCO₂, less H⁺, lower temperature
Explanation
Formation of oxyhaemoglobin in alveoli is favoured by high partial pressure of oxygen (pO₂), low pCO₂, lower H⁺ concentration and lower temperature.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (B) (a) → (iv), (b) → (iii), (c) → (ii), (d) → (i)
Explanation
Correct matching: - **(a) Adaptive radiation → (iv) Darwin Finches** Darwin’s finches evolved from a common ancestor into different species adapted to different ecological niches. - **(b) Convergent evolution → (iii) Wings of Butterfly and Bird** These are analogous organs that perform similar functions but have different evolutionary origins. - **(c) Divergent evolution → (ii) Bones of forelimbs in Man and Whale** These are homologous organs derived from a common ancestor but modified for different functions. - **(d) Evolution by anthropogenic action → (i) Selection of resistant varieties due to excessive use of herbicides and pesticides** Human activities can drive evolution by selecting resistant organisms. Therefore, the correct option is **(2)**.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (B) (2) (a), (c), (d), (e) only
Explanation
During muscle contraction, H-zone disappears, I-band shortens, ATP is hydrolysed by myosin ATPase, and Z-lines move inward. The A-band length remains constant and does not widen.
Correct answer: (A) (a) iv, (b) iii, (c) ii, (d) i
Explanation
Correct matching: - Scapula Triangular flat bone - Cranium Fibrous joints - Sternum Flat bone - Vertebral column Cartilaginous joints Thus, the correct option is **(1) / A**. This belongs to Class 11 Biology under *Locomotion and Movement*, which includes skeletal system and joints.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
Correct answer: (B) Cow is administered hormone having LH-like activity for super ovulation
Explanation
In MOET, cows are administered hormones with FSH-like activity for superovulation, not LH-like activity.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
The answer and explanation for this question are in NEET MIND Premium.
A free account gives you 15 PYQs in every chapter with explanations, and keeps every mistake for revision.